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Hill & Moin LLP is proud to serve New York City residents with trusted, proactive personal injury legal support. Summer in the city brings outdoor attractions — from Coney Island amusement rides to street fairs in Queens and the Bronx. While these events provide joy to millions, they can also become dangerous when safety standards are ignored.

If you or a loved one has been injured at an amusement park or a neighborhood fair, you may be wondering: Who is responsible? How do I prove negligence? And what steps do I need to take right away? At Hill & Moin LLP, we make your recovery and future our priority.

Common Types of Amusement Park and Street Fair Injuries

Amusement rides and festival setups involve moving machinery, temporary structures, and large crowds. When operators or vendors cut corners, accidents happen.

Frequent injuries include:

• Ride Malfunctions: Roller coasters, Ferris wheels, and spinning rides causing whiplash, falls, or traumatic injuries.
• Slip-and-Falls: Spilled food, uneven pavement, or poorly lit walkways.
• Trip Hazards: Loose cables and poorly maintained fairgrounds.
• Food Stand Accidents: Burns, contaminated food, or unsafe equipment.
• Crowd-Related Injuries: Pushes, trampling, or inadequate security.

Who May Be Liable for an Accident?

Liability in these cases can be complex because multiple parties are often involved.

• Ride Operators or Vendors: Negligence in operation, training, or equipment checks.
• Event Organizers: Failure to provide adequate security, signage, or crowd management.
• Property Owners: Unsafe premises or lack of maintenance.
• Manufacturers: Defective ride components or equipment failures.
• Municipal Agencies: Local government permits and oversight may create shared responsibility.

An experienced personal injury attorney investigates each angle to hold the correct parties accountable.

Local Context: NYC’s Amusement & Fairgrounds

Injuries often occur in well-known locations, such as:

• Coney Island, Brooklyn: Iconic roller coasters, bumper cars, and carnival games.
• Queens Street Fairs: Temporary rides, food vendors, and cultural festivals.
• Bronx Summer Festivals: Large community gatherings with rides and stages.
• Manhattan Block Parties: Street closures with temporary equipment.

Each borough has unique venues and courts of jurisdiction, such as Brooklyn Civil Court or Queens Supreme Court, depending on where the injury occurred.

Proving Negligence in Amusement Park & Street Fair Cases

To succeed in these cases, you must establish that:

1. A Duty of Care Existed – Operators and organizers had a legal obligation to keep the premises and equipment safe.
2. That Duty Was Breached – Through poor maintenance, staffing, or oversight.
3. The Breach Caused Harm – Your injury directly resulted from the unsafe condition.
4. Damages Occurred – Medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

Evidence may include:

• Witness testimony from other riders or attendees.
• Inspection reports for rides and equipment.
• Photos and videos of the hazard.
• Medical records documenting injuries.

CTA: Speak with a trusted New York injury attorney at Hill & Moin LLP—your future deserves protection.

Real-World Example: Bronx Street Fair Injury

A Bronx resident suffered serious injuries after tripping over unsecured electrical cords at a street festival.

Our investigation revealed:

• No warning signs or barriers around the hazard.
• The event organizer had prior complaints about poor safety.
• Vendors were instructed to set up quickly without adequate inspections.

Hill & Moin LLP filed a premises liability claim and secured compensation for medical treatment, lost wages, and long-term mobility therapy.

Challenges Victims Face

• Waivers & Releases: Some tickets or wristbands include liability waivers. However, New York law does not allow businesses to completely avoid responsibility for negligence.
• Insurance Disputes: Multiple policies may overlap, creating delays.
• Public vs. Private Liability: Municipal oversight can complicate deadlines for filing.
• Temporary Setups: Evidence may disappear quickly after the fair or ride is dismantled.

This is why contacting an attorney immediately is crucial.

Potential Compensation for Amusement Park or Fair Injuries

Victims may recover damages for:

• Emergency and ongoing medical costs.
• Lost income and reduced future earnings.
• Pain and suffering.
• Emotional trauma, especially in children.
• Wrongful death damages for grieving families.

At Hill & Moin LLP, we fight for the maximum compensation allowed by law.

Why Choose Hill & Moin LLP

Hill & Moin LLP offers NYC families:

• Decades of experience in personal injury and premises liability cases.
• Aggressive investigation into vendors, organizers, and municipal oversight.
• Compassionate client service that puts your security first.
• Proven results against large insurers and corporate defense teams.

We know how quickly accidents at parks and fairs can disrupt lives, and we’re here to help you take back control.

Key Takeaways

• Injuries at NYC amusement parks and street fairs often stem from operator or organizer negligence.
• Liability may involve ride operators, event organizers, property owners, manufacturers, or municipalities.
• Evidence disappears quickly—prompt investigation is key.
• Victims may recover for medical bills, lost income, and pain and suffering.
• Hill & Moin LLP makes your case and future our priority.

Call to Action

When your health, livelihood, or family’s future is on the line, every decision matters. Call Hill & Moin LLP in New York today to schedule your confidential, no-obligation consultation. Let our attorneys fight for your recovery while you focus on healing.

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Hill & Moin LLP is proud to serve New York City residents with trusted, proactive personal injury legal support focused on your recovery and your future. Every day, millions of commuters rely on the New York City subway system, operated by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). With such heavy foot traffic, it’s no surprise that slip-and-fall accidents are among the most common injuries in subway stations.

From wet platforms in Times Square to broken steps at Union Square, unsafe conditions put riders at risk. If you’ve been injured in a subway slip-and-fall, proving that negligent maintenance caused your accident is key to protecting your rights. Your case. Your future. Our priority.

Why Subway Slip-and-Fall Cases Are Complex

Unlike private property accidents, subway slip-and-fall cases involve public authorities like the MTA. This creates unique challenges:

• Shorter Deadlines: Claims against public agencies require filing a Notice of Claim within 90 days of the accident.
• Multiple Defendants: Responsibility may rest with the MTA, contractors, or cleaning companies.
• High Burden of Proof: Victims must show that negligent maintenance directly caused the hazard.

Without experienced legal support, victims often lose their chance to recover compensation.

Common Causes of Subway Slip-and-Fall Accidents

Unsafe conditions often include:

• Wet or slippery platforms from leaks, spills, or rainwater.
• Broken or cracked tiles.
• Poor lighting in stairwells or hallways.
• Malfunctioning escalators or elevators.
• Accumulated debris or trash.

These hazards are preventable with proper maintenance and inspection. When the MTA or its contractors fail in this duty, they may be held accountable.

Proving Negligence in a Subway Slip-and-Fall Case

To succeed in a subway slip-and-fall claim, you must prove:

1. Duty of Care: The MTA has a responsibility to maintain safe stations for riders.
2. Breach of Duty: The hazard was caused by negligent maintenance or failure to repair.
3. Notice: The MTA or its agents knew (or should have known) about the dangerous condition.
4. Causation: The unsafe condition directly led to your injury.
5. Damages: You suffered measurable harm, such as medical bills or lost wages.

Evidence may include:

• Surveillance footage (most major stations have cameras).
• Witness testimony from other riders.
• Maintenance and cleaning logs.
• Medical records documenting your injuries.

Local Context: High-Risk NYC Subway Stations

Slip-and-falls can happen anywhere, but busy or aging stations often see more accidents:

• Times Square–42nd Street: High foot traffic and frequent spills.
• Union Square–14th Street: Old staircases and heavy crowding.
• Grand Central–42nd Street: Slippery marble floors and escalator malfunctions.
• Brooklyn Atlantic Terminal: High-volume commuter hub with frequent maintenance issues.

If your accident occurred at one of these or another NYC station, Hill & Moin LLP can help identify the responsible party and venue, such as Bronx Supreme Court or Brooklyn Civil Court.

Steps to Take After a Subway Slip-and-Fall

1. Seek Medical Attention Immediately — Even if your injuries seem minor.
2. Report the Accident to Station Staff — Create a record of the incident.
3. Take Photos of the Hazard — Capture the unsafe condition as soon as possible.
4. Collect Witness Information — Other commuters may support your claim.
5. Contact an Attorney Quickly — With only 90 days to file a Notice of Claim, time is critical.

CTA: Don’t wait—your future starts with one phone call. Speak with a trusted New York injury attorney at Hill & Moin LLP.

Why Hill & Moin LLP Is the Right Choice

Our team has extensive experience handling claims against public authorities like the MTA. We know the deadlines, evidence, and strategies required to succeed in these cases.

We provide:

• Aggressive investigation: Collecting surveillance, maintenance logs, and witness accounts.
• Expert resources: Medical professionals and safety experts to strengthen your case.
• Compassionate support: We understand that falls can cause lasting injuries and financial strain.
• Proven results: We’ve helped New Yorkers win compensation for medical costs, lost income, and pain and suffering.

Potential Compensation in a Subway Slip-and-Fall Case

If you’ve been injured in a subway station accident, you may be entitled to compensation for:

• Medical expenses (emergency treatment, rehabilitation, ongoing care).
• Lost income and reduced earning capacity.
• Pain and suffering.
• Long-term disability or mobility challenges.

Every case is different, but Hill & Moin LLP fights for the maximum recovery our clients deserve.

Key Takeaways

• Subway slip-and-falls in NYC often involve the MTA and strict legal deadlines.
• Proving negligence requires strong evidence, including notice of the hazard.
• High-risk stations include Times Square, Union Square, Grand Central, and Atlantic Terminal.
• Victims deserve proactive representation that prioritizes their health and financial recovery.
• Hill & Moin LLP has the experience and dedication to build your case from the ground up.

Call to Action

When your health, livelihood, or family’s future is on the line, every decision matters. Call Hill & Moin LLP in New York today to schedule your confidential, no-obligation consultation. Speak with a trusted New York slip-and-fall attorney who will fight for your recovery and protect your future.

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Some of the biggest dangers to our health are things we can’t see. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless gas that can be deadly when inhaled in high concentrations. Each year, over 400 people in the US die from exposure to carbon monoxide, while over 14,000 are hospitalized. 

Since it is nearly impossible to detect without specialized sensors, tenants in apartments often have no warning before exposure. When carbon monoxide poisoning occurs in a rental property, the legal question many tenants face is, “Can I file a personal injury lawsuit against my landlord or another liable party?”

The quick answer is yes, in many cases, you can file a carbon monoxide lawsuit. However, a successful claim depends on proving negligence and liability. At Hill & Moin LLP, we help victims of CO poisoning get justice and compensation for injuries inflicted on them by negligent property owners. 

What Causes Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Apartments?

Carbon monoxide is produced when fuels like natural gas, oil, propane, charcoal, or wood do not burn completely. With proper ventilation and safety measures, most appliances and equipment that release carbon monoxide gas are safe for use. However, there are some situations where apartment residents can be exposed to CO. 

Common causes of carbon monoxide poisoning in apartments include:

• Faulty gas appliances: Gas stoves, ovens, furnaces, or water heaters improperly maintained can produce dangerous amounts of carbon monoxide.

• Blocked or damaged vents and chimneys: Ventilation systems that are clogged, broken, or improperly installed can trap carbon monoxide inside. 

• Malfunctioning boilers or furnaces: Central heating systems in apartment complexes, if poorly maintained, can leak carbon monoxide into multiple units. 

• Lack of carbon monoxide detectors: Many states and cities require landlords to install working CO detectors. If a landlord fails to install or maintain them, tenants may have no warning of a leak. 
• Neighboring unit issues: A CO leak in one apartment can spread to others. This is especially true in multi-unit buildings with shared ventilation systems. 

Symptoms of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Carbon monoxide is often called the “silent killer” because it is an invisible, odorless, and tasteless gas yet highly toxic. By the time a person shows symptoms, the injury is already serious and requires immediate medical attention to prevent possible death. 

Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include:

• Dizziness, nausea, or vomiting
• Chest pain or difficulty breathing
• Blurred vision
• Confusion or brain fog
• Loss of muscle control
• Drowsiness
• Loss of consciousness

Carbon monoxide poisoning is one of the most common premises liability cases we see. To find out how we can handle your case, don’t hesitate to call us.

What to Do If You Suspect Exposure to Carbon Monoxide

The steps you take if you suspect you have been exposed to CO can mean the difference between life and death:

• Get to fresh air immediately. Leave the apartment and go outside.

• Call 911. Emergency responders can test CO levels, notify other tenants of the hazard, and provide medical assistance. 

• Seek medical care right away. Even if you feel better after leaving the building, CO can still be in your system and have delayed effects.

• Do not re-enter until cleared. Only return to your apartment once professionals confirm it is safe.

• Notify your landlord in writing. Document the incident and request an immediate inspection and repair. 

• Preserve evidence. Take photos of appliances, vents, and detectors. Keep medical records and note any symptoms.

• Contact a personal injury lawyer. An experienced lawyer can investigate the cause of the accident, identify liable parties, and pursue compensation. 

When You May Have Grounds for a Personal Injury Lawsuit

A carbon monoxide poisoning lawyer can review your case and let you know whether you have grounds to file a lawsuit. 

You may have a valid personal injury claim if:

• The landlord or property manager knew or should have known about the danger
• The landlord violated health and safety codes
• The exposure caused you harm
• The poisoning was preventable if the landlord had taken reasonable precautions. 

Who Can Be Held Liable for Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in an Apartment?

Your personal injury lawyer will work to identify all parties liable for your exposure to carbon monoxide and hold them liable for your damages. Depending on the circumstances, one or more of the following parties may be at fault. If you’re not sure whether this information applies in your case, please give Hill & Moin LLP a call.

Landlords and property owners

Landlords have a legal duty to maintain safe living conditions. They are the most common parties liable in cases of carbon monoxide poisoning. 

Property owners may be liable if they:

• Failed to install carbon monoxide detectors as required by law
• Ignored tenant complaints about faulty appliances
• Neglected regular inspection and maintenance of heating systems
• Failed to address known ventilation or exhaust problems

Property management companies

If a management company oversees the building’s maintenance, they can share liability for failing to repair or replace hazardous equipment. That could also be liable for failing to ensure compliance with safety regulations. 

Maintenance contractors

Heating, ventilation, and appliance repair contractors can be held responsible if their negligent work caused or failed to prevent harm. 

Appliance manufacturers or installers

If defective fuel-burning appliances caused the carbon monoxide leak, the manufacturer or installer may be liable under product liability laws. 

Utility companies

In rare cases, a utility provider could be responsible if the CO exposure was linked to improper installation, service, or inspection of gas lines or appliances. 

Evidence That Strengthens Your Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Case

Strong evidence can mean the difference between a dismissed claim and a successful carbon monoxide poisoning lawsuit. 

Important evidence may include:

• Medical records showing carbon monoxide levels in your body (measured by carboxyhemoglobin tests)
• Incident reports from emergency responders
• Photos or documentation of faulty appliances or blocked vents
• Witness statements from other tenants 

The sooner this evidence is collected, the better it is for your case. Carbon monoxide dissipates quickly, and physical proof can vanish fast.

How a Personal Injury Lawyer Can Help

Carbon monoxide poisoning cases can be complex. They often involve technical building code issues and require medical evidence and expert testimony. 

When you have an experienced carbon monoxide attorney handling your case, he or she will:

• Investigate the source and cause of the carbon monoxide leak
• Gather expert evidence to prove landlord negligence
• Identify all responsible parties, including third parties
• Negotiate with insurance companies for a fair settlement
• Represent you in court if the case goes to trial

A lawyer can help ensure the landlord does not try to place any of the blame for the incident on you. Having a personal injury lawyer gives you peace of mind so that you can focus on your recovery while your lawyer handles the legal process. 

Compensation for Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Victims of carbon monoxide exposure may be entitled to damages for their injuries. A carbon monoxide lawyer can help you pursue fair compensation. 

Common types of available compensation include:

• Medical expenses: Emergency room visits, follow-up care, long-term therapy, and rehabilitation

• Lost wages: Income missed during recovery and diminished earning potential if long-term symptoms keep you from returning to your job

• Pain and suffering: Compensation for physical pain, reduced quality of life, and emotional trauma

• Punitive damages: In cases of extreme negligence or reckless disregard for tenant safety, courts may award punitive damages to punish the wrongdoer and deter future misconduct

Hill & Moin LLP would be happy to discuss with you how your compensation can be maximized. Contact us online or by phone anytime, 24/7.

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning and Wrongful Death Claims

Tragically, prolonged or severe carbon monoxide exposure can be fatal. Surviving family members might be able to pursue a wrongful death lawsuit if negligence contributed to their loved one’s death. 

Compensation in a wrongful death claim may include:

• Funeral and burial expenses
• Loss of financial support and benefits
• Loss of companionship
• Emotional distress

Holding negligent landlords, property owners, and other responsible parties accountable hopefully provides your family with a sense of justice and prevents future tragedies. 

Contact a Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Lawyer Today

Property owners are legally obligated to provide safe living conditions. A landlord’s failure to prevent or address CO hazards can be strong grounds for a carbon monoxide poisoning claim. 

If you or a loved one has been harmed by carbon monoxide poisoning, you should pursue legal action immediately. Our attorneys can help identify all responsible parties, collect essential evidence, and pursue maximum compensation for your injuries.

The legal team at Hill & Moin LLP truly cares about our clients. We have successfully helped many victims of carbon monoxide poisoning pursue justice. Contact us today for a free consultation to discuss your case and learn about your legal options.

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IA, an avid hunter from Brooklyn, has always been known for his hardworking spirit. He spent his days on construction sites, pushing through long hours and physically demanding tasks. But everything changed one day when he fell off a ladder while on the job, suffering serious injuries that left him in pain and uncertain about his future. Not knowing where to turn, IA reached out to the Law Office of Hill & Moin for guidance.

From the moment IA contacted the attorneys at Hill & Moin, he felt supported. They took the time to explain every step of the legal process, helping him understand his rights and what needed to be done to pursue a lawsuit. Their team worked diligently, handling his case with care and professionalism. IA was able to focus on his recovery, knowing his legal matters were in capable hands.

Thanks to the hard work and dedication of Hill & Moin, IA’s case ended with a $1 million settlement. He couldn’t have been more pleased with the results and the way his case was handled. “I really enjoyed working with the attorneys at Hill & Moin,” he said. “I’d recommend them to anyone who’s been injured.” IA gave the firm a well-earned 5-star review, grateful for the justice and support he received during a challenging time. With his case behind him and justice served, IA is now looking toward the future with hope and confidence, ready to move forward with his life.

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Hill & Moin LLP is proud to serve New York City with trusted, proactive personal injury legal support focused on your future and recovery. If you’ve been injured in a crash involving a commercial fleet vehicle, you already know how quickly the aftermath can become overwhelming. In a city as busy as ours, where delivery trucks, rideshare cars, and buses crowd the streets, determining who is responsible for your injuries isn’t always straightforward.

At Hill & Moin LLP, we believe that every client deserves clarity, protection, and a powerful legal team dedicated to securing justice. Your case. Your future. Our priority.

Why Fleet Crashes Are Different from Other Car Accidents

Unlike standard car collisions, crashes with commercial fleets often involve multiple parties and layers of responsibility. A delivery van in Midtown, a sanitation truck in Brooklyn, or a rideshare car in Queens may all be operated under strict schedules and company guidelines.

Common causes include:

• Driver fatigue from long shifts.
• Poorly maintained vehicles.
• Inadequate driver training.
• Pressure from employers to meet deadlines.
• Distracted driving, especially in high-traffic zones.

For victims, this means one simple accident can turn into a complicated legal battle involving a driver, a corporation, and an insurance carrier with powerful defense teams.

Who May Be Liable in a Fleet Accident?

One of the biggest challenges after a fleet crash in New York City is identifying all responsible parties. Liability may fall on:

• The Driver: Negligent or reckless driving.
• The Employer: Companies are often liable for employees’ actions under “respondeat superior.”
• Fleet Management Companies: Third-party maintenance or logistics companies.
• Manufacturers: Defective brakes, tires, or equipment may shift liability.
• Municipal Entities: If a city-owned fleet vehicle is involved, strict filing deadlines apply.

At Hill & Moin, we investigate every angle to ensure no responsible party escapes accountability.

Proving Fault in a NYC Fleet Crash

Successfully building a case requires extensive evidence — far beyond a police report. Our attorneys work with investigators and experts to secure:

• Black Box Data: Many trucks and rideshare fleets record speed, braking, and GPS data.
• Maintenance Logs: Records showing neglected inspections or repairs.
• Driver Records: Hours-of-service logs, training records, prior violations.
• Surveillance Footage: NYC traffic cameras, building security systems, and dashcams.
• Accident Reconstruction Experts: Specialists who recreate crash dynamics to prove negligence.

These elements can mean the difference between an insurance denial and a fair settlement.

Local Context: Where Fleet Accidents Happen Most in NYC

Commercial fleet crashes often occur in NYC’s busiest corridors:

• Midtown Manhattan: Delivery trucks and rideshares congesting 8th Avenue and 34th Street.
• Brooklyn & Queens: Tractor-trailers on the BQE and Long Island Expressway.
• The Bronx: Commercial vans and buses near Yankee Stadium and Fordham Road.
• Staten Island: Heavy truck traffic on the Staten Island Expressway.

If your accident occurred in these areas, your case may involve multiple borough courts such as Bronx Supreme Court or Brooklyn Civil Court.

Steps to Take After a Fleet Crash

If you’re injured in a heavy traffic crash involving a commercial vehicle:

1. Seek Medical Care Immediately — Even minor injuries can worsen over time.
2. Document Everything — Photos, witness statements, and accident details.
3. Report the Crash — File a police report and request a copy.
4. Do Not Sign Insurance Forms Without Counsel — Fleet insurers move quickly to minimize payouts.
5. Contact an Experienced Attorney — Hill & Moin LLP can step in immediately to protect your rights.

CTA: Speak with a trusted New York injury attorney at Hill & Moin LLP — your future deserves protection.

How Hill & Moin LLP Builds Strong Fleet Crash Cases

Our team has decades of experience representing New Yorkers injured by commercial fleets. We bring together:

• Aggressive Investigation: Uncover hidden evidence from fleet operators and insurers.
• Expert Witnesses: Use accident reconstruction, vocational experts, and medical professionals.
• Litigation Strength: Prepare every case as if it will go to trial.
• Compassionate Guidance: We know injuries affect not just your health but your livelihood and family.

We’ve stood up to corporate defense teams before — and we’re ready to do it again for you.

Potential Compensation After a Fleet Accident

If you were injured in a NYC fleet crash, compensation may include:

• Medical expenses (hospital bills, rehabilitation, ongoing care).
• Lost income and reduced earning capacity.
• Pain and suffering from physical and emotional trauma.
• Wrongful death damages for families who have lost a loved one.

Hill & Moin LLP fights to ensure victims receive the full value of their claims.

Key Takeaways

• Commercial fleet crashes in NYC are more complex than standard car accidents.
• Liability may involve multiple parties, including drivers, employers, and manufacturers.
• Strong evidence like black box data and maintenance records is essential to proving fault.
• Victims deserve representation that is proactive, aggressive, and compassionate.
• Hill & Moin LLP prioritizes your case, your future, and your recovery.

Call to Action

When your health, livelihood, or family’s future is on the line, every decision matters. Call Hill & Moin LLP in New York today to schedule your confidential, no-obligation consultation. Speak with a trusted attorney who will stand by your side, protect your rights, and fight for the compensation you deserve.

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JM was on the job as a laborer at an apartment building construction site when his life changed in an instant—he fell through an unmarked hole, suffering serious injuries. An ambulance rushed him to the hospital, where doctors began assessing the damage. As he began the difficult road to recovery, JM knew he needed legal help to understand his rights and hold the responsible parties accountable. That’s when he contacted Hill & Moin, LLP.

From the first meeting, JM felt supported. The attorneys walked him through the legal process step by step, laying out a clear path toward justice. With their guidance and relentless advocacy, JM’s case moved forward—and ultimately ended in a $1.9 million settlement.

“They are great fighters to have in your corner,” JM said after receiving his settlement check. Grateful for the care and attention he received from both the attorneys and staff, JM gave Hill & Moin a glowing 5-star review on Google. Now, with the case behind him, he’s focused on making music, spending more time with his kids, and buying a new home.

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Electric scooters (e-scooters) have become a popular and convenient way to navigate New York City streets. They’re eco-friendly, inexpensive, and easy to park. But with their rise in popularity, accidents involving electric scooters have surged—leading to serious injuries for both e-scooter riders and pedestrians.

Because New York law treats e-scooters differently from motor vehicles, determining liability and securing compensation after a crash can be confusing. Who’s at fault if an e-scooter collides with a pedestrian? Can injured riders recover medical expenses under standard auto insurance policies or personal injury protection (PIP)? What about crashes involving e-bikes or mechanical failures?

At Hill & Moin LLP, our New York City personal injury attorneys have helped countless injured riders and pedestrians understand their legal rights after e-scooter accidents. We know how quickly an enjoyable ride can turn into a life-altering event—and we’re here to help.

Call (212) 668-6000 today for a free consultation if you’ve been injured in an e-scooter crash anywhere in NYC.

The Growing Popularity—and Risks—of E-Scooters in New York City

Since New York City officially legalized electric scooters and e-bikes in 2020, riders have embraced them as a fast alternative to public transit. You’ll see them zipping through bike lanes in Manhattan, Brooklyn, and Queens, or available for rent through programs like Citi Bike or Lime.

But as e-scooter users have multiplied, so have collisions. The NYC Department of Transportation reported hundreds of accidents involving electric scooters in the past year alone, many resulting in serious injury or death.

Common contributing factors include:

• Riders traveling faster than posted speed limits

• Scooters operating on sidewalks, violating NYC traffic laws

• Distracted or negligent drivers of motor vehicles failing to share the road
• Uneven pavement or poor infrastructure
• Mechanical failures such as faulty brakes or defective batteries
• Lack of protective gear, particularly helmets

While e-scooters are legal in New York, many local regulations govern where and how they may operate. Violating these rules can affect fault and eligibility for compensation after a scooter accident.

NYC Laws on Riding E-Scooters and Sidewalk Restrictions

Under New York law, e-scooters are defined as devices with an electric motor and human power capability, with a maximum speed of 20 mph. You do not need a driver’s license to ride one, but there are strict traffic regulations riders must follow.

Where You Can Legally Ride

E-scooters may be operated:

• In bike lanes or on vehicle lanes with speed limits under 30 mph
• On New York City streets where motor vehicles travel
• In designated shared mobility zones

Where You Cannot Ride

Riding on sidewalks is illegal. According to NYC traffic laws, e-scooters are considered vehicles, and sidewalks are reserved for pedestrians. Violators may face fines or penalties for a first or repeat offense, especially if a crash occurs.

If a rider injures a pedestrian while unlawfully using a scooter on a sidewalk, the rider can be held liable for the pedestrian’s injuries and medical bills.

Required Safety Equipment

Riders must use headlights and taillights at night and are strongly encouraged to wear helmets. Riders under 18 are required by law to wear one.

Common E-Scooter Accidents and Injuries in NYC

Whether caused by negligent drivers, road defects, or reckless scooter operation, e-scooter incidents can lead to devastating injuries. Common scenarios include:

• Collisions between e-scooters and cars making turns or lane changes
• E-bike crashes or e-scooter accidents in bike lanes with faster traffic
• Pedestrians struck on sidewalks by scooter riders

• Riders thrown due to uneven pavement or faulty brakes

Typical Injuries After E-Scooter Accidents

Because riders have minimal protection, even a minor scooter crash can result in:

• Broken bones and fractures
• Head injuries and traumatic brain injuries

• Severe injuries such as internal bleeding or spinal cord trauma

• Road rash and abrasions requiring skin grafts
• Emotional distress or post-traumatic stress

If you’re injured, it’s essential to seek immediate medical attention and document all medical bills, lost wages, and treatment details. These records are critical when filing a personal injury claim or negotiating with insurance companies.

Who Can Be Held Liable After an E-Scooter Accident?

Determining liability after an e-scooter accident in New York City depends on the specific circumstances. Several parties may share responsibility, including:

1. The E-Scooter Rider

If a rider fails to follow traffic signals, exceeds speed limits, or rides on sidewalks, they may be found negligent. When an injured pedestrian files a personal injury lawsuit, the rider’s insurance coverage—if any—may be examined.

However, most standard auto insurance policies do not cover e-scooter accidents, leaving many riders personally liable for damages.

2. A Negligent Driver

Many e-scooter accidents involve collisions with motor vehicles. If a car driver causes a crash by texting, turning without signaling, or speeding, that driver may be responsible for the rider’s injuries. Victims can seek compensation through the driver’s liability insurance.

3. The Scooter Rental Company

When defective equipment—such as faulty brakes or a dead battery—contributes to an accident, the rental company or manufacturer may be liable under product liability laws. Rental companies must properly maintain and inspect scooters before they’re deployed.

4. The City or Property Owner

If the crash occurred due to a hazardous sidewalk or uneven pavement, a government agency or property owner responsible for maintenance may bear partial fault.

Insurance Coverage and Compensation Challenges

One of the most confusing aspects of e-scooter accidents in New York is how insurance coverage works.

E-Scooter Riders Are Often Uninsured

Unlike cars, scooters are not required to carry liability insurance. Riders injured in a collision may not have access to personal injury protection (PIP) under the no-fault system, since scooters are not classified as motor vehicles.

Injured Riders May Still Recover Compensation

Despite this, injured riders may still recover compensation by:

• Filing a personal injury lawsuit against a negligent driver

• Proving that a mechanical failure or defective product caused the crash
• Demonstrating else’s negligence, such as unsafe road conditions or failure to maintain infrastructure

An experienced NYC personal injury attorney can evaluate your options and identify every potentially liable party.

Pedestrian Rights After an E-Scooter Accident

If you were walking and hit by an e-scooter, you have rights under New York law. Pedestrians injured by e-scooter riders can file claims for:

• Medical expenses

• Lost wages

• Pain and suffering

• Property damage (such as broken phones or glasses)

Because e-scooter riders rarely have insurance, pedestrians often rely on their own health insurance or may pursue compensation through the scooter company or other negligent parties.

If your injuries meet the serious injury threshold, you may be eligible to file a personal injury lawsuit in civil court.

Comparative Fault in New York

New York follows a comparative fault rule, which means multiple parties can share responsibility for an accident. Even if you were partially at fault—such as crossing outside a crosswalk or riding slightly above posted speed limits—you can still recover damages, reduced by your percentage of fault.

For example, if you’re awarded $100,000 in damages but found 20 % at fault, you’d still receive $80,000. An experienced lawyer can help minimize your share of liability and maximize your recovery.

Steps to Take After an E-Scooter Crash in NYC

If you’re involved in an e-scooter crash—whether as a rider or pedestrian—take these steps to protect your rights:

1. Call 911 and request emergency assistance.
2. Exchange information with all parties involved, including the scooter’s license plate or ID number.
3. Take photos of the scene, traffic signals, and any visible injuries.
4. Collect witness statements if anyone saw the crash.
5. Seek medical treatment immediately to document your condition.
6. Contact an attorney before speaking with insurance adjusters or company representatives.

At Hill & Moin LLP, our team will handle every detail of your case, from obtaining police reports and maintenance records to proving negligence.

How Hill & Moin LLP Can Help After an E-Scooter Accident

E-scooter crashes often involve multiple defendants, limited insurance coverage, and complex questions of liability. Our attorneys bring the experience and tenacity needed to secure maximum compensation for injured riders and pedestrians.

When you work with Hill & Moin, you receive:

• A proven track record of successful personal injury claims in New York City

• Detailed investigation of traffic laws and accident causes
• Access to medical professionals and experts who can testify about your injuries
• Skilled negotiation with insurance companies for fair settlements
• Representation on a contingency fee basis—you pay no attorney fees unless we win

Whether your case involves e-scooters, e-bikes, or motor vehicles, we’ll help you pursue compensation for every loss you’ve suffered.

Preventing E-Scooter Accidents: Safety Tips for NYC Riders

While the law offers protection, prevention is always best. Follow these tips to stay safe:

• Wear helmets and appropriate protective gear.
• Ride only in designated bike lanes.
• Observe all traffic signals and posted speed limits.
• Never operate a scooter under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Avoid sidewalks—stick to New York City streets where scooters are permitted.
• Check for mechanical failures before each ride.

By understanding NYC traffic laws and practicing safe riding habits, you can help reduce accidents and keep everyone on the road safer.

Contact Hill & Moin LLP for a Free Consultation

If you’ve been injured in an electric scooter accident in New York City, you don’t have to face the aftermath alone. Whether you were a rider, pedestrian, or another road user, our team can help you navigate the legal process, hold negligent parties accountable, and secure the compensation you deserve.

Call (212) 668-6000 today or contact us online for a free consultation.
At Hill & Moin LLP, we treat our clients like family—and we’ll fight for your rights every step of the way.

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Every day, thousands of taxis transport passengers across New York City, offering convenience and accessibility to millions. However, with heavy traffic and long working hours, NYC taxi accidents are unfortunately common. When these crashes occur, taxi passengers, other drivers, or pedestrians may suffer serious injuries and face expensive medical bills and lost wages.

In these situations, one major question arises: Who’s responsible for the damages, the taxi driver, the taxi company, or the medallion owner?

Under New York law, determining liability in taxi accident claims is complex. Because many NYC taxis operate under a medallion system—where the vehicle owner and driver are often separate entities—understanding who can be held accountable requires careful legal analysis.

At Hill & Moin LLP, our NYC taxi accident lawyers have decades of experience representing clients injured in taxi crashes. We help victims understand their rights, pursue fair settlements, and, when necessary, take powerful taxi companies and insurance carriers to court.

Call (212) 668-6000 for a free consultation with a New York City taxi accident lawyer today. We’ll review your case and explain your best legal options.

Understanding New York City’s Taxi Medallion System

The taxi medallion system regulates who can legally operate a yellow cab in New York City. A medallion is essentially a license issued by the Taxi & Limousine Commission (TLC) that allows the owner to operate a taxi cab for profit.

However, the medallion owner isn’t always the same person as the taxi driver. In fact, many taxi drivers lease cabs from medallion owners. This setup complicates liability when an accident happens because both the driver and the owner might be partially responsible.

Under New York law, if a taxi driver causes a crash through negligent driving, the medallion owner may share legal responsibility under a doctrine known as vicarious liability—which holds vehicle owners responsible for the actions of individuals driving their vehicles with permission.

Common Causes of NYC Taxi Accidents

NYC taxi accidents can occur for many reasons, often involving some form of negligence. The most common causes include:

1. Distracted driving – Taxi drivers frequently use navigation apps or take calls while driving.
2. Speeding – Drivers racing to pick up passengers or meet quotas may exceed speed limits.
3. Fatigue – Long shifts cause exhaustion, which leads to poor reaction times.
4. Poor vehicle maintenance – Some taxi companies fail to maintain brakes, tires, or steering systems.
5. Traffic violations – Running red lights, unsafe lane changes, and tailgating are common causes of NYC taxi crashes.
6. Weather and road hazards – Wet or icy conditions often lead to taxi accidents in busy intersections.

Regardless of the cause, injured victims have a right to file taxi accident claims and seek compensation for their losses.

Who Can Be Held Liable in a Taxi Accident?

After a taxi crash, there are often multiple responsible parties. The following entities may be potentially liable for your injuries and damages.

1. The Taxi Driver

If the taxi driver was negligent—for example, by texting while driving or failing to yield—they can be directly liable. However, most individual drivers do not have sufficient personal assets to cover serious injuries or medical expenses, which is why their insurance coverage or employer’s coverage is typically pursued.

2. The Medallion Owner

The vehicle owner (or medallion owner) may also be responsible for the driver’s negligence. Under New York’s vicarious liability law, vehicle owners can be held liable when someone driving their vehicle causes a taxi accident while acting with the owner’s permission.

This law ensures that victims can seek compensation from a financially capable party, such as a medallion holder, rather than just the individual driver.

3. The Taxi Company

In some cases, the taxi company that leased the cab or employed the driver may share liability. This is particularly true if the company engaged in poor vehicle maintenance, ignored safety regulations, or failed to properly train or supervise its drivers.

4. Other Drivers

If another motorist caused the taxi accident, their insurance company could be responsible for paying damages. Accidents involving multiple vehicles can become complicated, requiring careful investigation by an experienced NYC taxi accident lawyer.

What to Do After a Taxi Accident in New York City

The steps you take after a taxi crash can significantly impact your personal injury claim. Here’s what to do:

1. Call 911 and request medical assistance. Ensure that police officers document the accident scene.
2. Exchange information with the taxi driver and any other drivers involved, including their insurance coverage and TLC medallion number.
3. Take photos of the vehicles, traffic signals, and your visible injuries.
4. Get witness statements from passengers or pedestrians if possible.
5. Seek medical treatment immediately—even if you feel fine. Some spinal cord injuries or traumatic brain injuries may not show symptoms right away.
6. Contact an attorney before speaking with any insurance adjusters.

At Hill & Moin, we’ll handle every aspect of your case—from gathering police reports and medical records to negotiating with insurance companies—so you can focus on recovery.

Understanding Insurance Coverage and the No-Fault System

New York operates under a no-fault system, meaning that most accident victims first turn to their own personal injury protection (PIP) insurance for initial medical expenses and lost wages, regardless of fault.

However, taxi passengers are not always covered under the same policy rules as private vehicle occupants. The cab’s insurance carrier is typically responsible for providing no-fault benefits to injured passengers up to the statutory limit.

If your injuries exceed the no-fault benefits, or if you’ve suffered serious injuries (such as fractures, spinal cord injuries, or traumatic brain injuries), you may file a personal injury lawsuit against the at-fault parties, including the medallion owner.

Common Injuries in NYC Taxi Accidents

The force of impact in a taxi crash can cause devastating injuries, even when seat belts are used. Victims often sustain:

• Whiplash and soft tissue injuries
• Head injuries and concussions
• Spinal cord injuries or herniated discs
• Broken bones and fractures
• Traumatic brain injuries

• Internal bleeding and organ damage
• Emotional distress or post-traumatic stress disorder

The cost of medical care, rehabilitation costs, and lost wages can add up quickly. Our NYC taxi accident lawyers help clients pursue maximum compensation for all their physical, emotional, and financial losses.

How Medallion Ownership Affects Liability

To understand when medallion owners may be liable for driver negligence, it’s essential to know how ownership works. A medallion owner is the legal vehicle owner, which means they hold ultimate control over who operates the cab.

If a taxi driver causes a crash while driving a medallion-owned cab with permission, the medallion owner is legally responsible under New York law.

However, there are exceptions. If the driver operated the vehicle without permission, or was engaged in criminal activity at the time, the owner may avoid liability. These nuances make taxi accident cases highly fact-dependent—another reason to work with an experienced NYC taxi accident lawyer.

Building a Strong Taxi Accident Claim

Winning a taxi accident lawsuit requires proving negligence and connecting it to your injuries. Evidence often includes:

• Police reports documenting fault and traffic violations

• Medical records linking the accident to your injuries
• Witness statements confirming events
• Photographs of the accident scene and vehicles
• Taxi maintenance logs showing potential poor vehicle maintenance

• Insurance coverage details of all parties involved

Your legal counsel will also handle communications with insurance adjusters, preventing them from minimizing your claim or pressuring you into an unfair settlement.

Compensation Available in Taxi Accident Cases

Victims of NYC taxi crashes can pursue damages for both economic and non-economic losses, including:

• Medical expenses and rehabilitation costs

• Lost income and reduced earning capacity
• Property damage

• Pain and suffering

• Emotional distress

• Funeral expenses in wrongful death cases

At Hill & Moin LLP, we fight to recover fair compensation for every client we represent. We handle each case on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing unless we win your case.

Why Choose Hill & Moin LLP

When you’re hurt in a taxi accident, choosing the right law firm makes all the difference. At Hill & Moin, we provide:

• A proven track record of success in complex NYC taxi accident cases

• Personalized attention from an experienced legal team

• Skilled negotiation with insurance companies

• Aggressive courtroom representation when needed
• Compassionate guidance through every step of the legal process

We understand how overwhelming it can feel after a taxi crash—especially when multiple potentially responsible parties are involved. Our attorneys will handle the investigation, paperwork, and legal strategy so you can focus on healing.

Contact Hill & Moin LLP Today

If you or a loved one was injured in a taxi cab accident in New York City, don’t face the insurance system alone. Whether your injuries were caused by a negligent driver, poor vehicle maintenance, or a careless medallion owner, you deserve justice and full financial recovery.

At Hill & Moin LLP, our NYC taxi accident lawyers are ready to help you understand your rights, recover compensation, and hold all at-fault parties accountable.

Call (212) 668-6000 or fill out our online form for a free consultation today.
Let us show you why so many New Yorkers call us their “lawyers in the family.”

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In the summer of 2019, a Brooklyn woman was involved in a serious motor vehicle accident. Her case presented complex legal challenges, particularly around the circumstances of the collision, issues that are often left for a jury to decide at trial. Despite these hurdles, Hill & Moin LLP took swift and strategic action on her behalf.

Through thorough investigation and skilled legal advocacy, Hill & Moin secured a court order establishing the defendant’s liability well before the case ever reached a jury. This rare pre-trial determination of fault, in a case where each party claimed the other ran a red light, gave the plaintiff a significant advantage and eliminated much of the uncertainty that typically accompanies litigation in cases of this nature.

Thanks to the firm’s early success, the case was settled for nearly the full amount of the $1,000,000 policy limit. Hill & Moin’s reputation for tenacity, legal skill, and personalized care—reflected in their numerous five-star client reviews—was once again demonstrated in this result, allowing their client to receive critical compensation without the added burden of a lengthy trial.

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In the State of New York, there are more than 11 million registered vehicles. On any given day, you may notice thousands of cars passing the roads where you walk. A sidewalk should provide a safe place for pedestrians to stay out of traffic.

Unfortunately, sidewalks are the scene of many accidents in New York City. People with serious injuries are rushed to emergency rooms, sometimes resulting in thousands of dollars in medical bills. In some sad cases, sidewalk accident victims lose their lives.

At Hill & Moin, we understand the financial devastation that accompanies many accidents. Our attorneys can determine who has the legal responsibility for sidewalk defects. Our diligent pursuit of personal injury compensation makes many clients feel like they have a lawyer in the family.

Schedule your free consultation with our compassionate personal injury team today. You can reach a NYC representative 24 hours, 7 days a week, so call us now.

How to Interpret the NYC Administrative Code

An administrative code is a collection of city laws that describe the responsibilities of property owners. The code sets regulations for New York sidewalks to ensure they are safe for walking, using wheelchairs, and pushing strollers.

Rules for commercial property and buildings used for residential purposes

Residential and commercial property owners are responsible for installing and maintaining sidewalks adjacent to their properties. The sidewalks must be kept in a safe condition.

What might sidewalk maintenance responsibilities include? Suppose the sidewalks around their New York City business are broken or raised. The abutting property owners should promptly repair or replace the defective sidewalk flags.

Regulations that apply to city-owned property

New York City owns some sidewalks. It is responsible for maintaining public sidewalks adjacent to:

• Certain residential properties, like public housing projects and shelters
• Public hospitals and schools
• The perimeters of pavement around public parks
• Libraries
• NYC Agency office buildings
• Overpasses, bridges, and traffic medians

The City of New York also replaces millions of square feet of sidewalks in neighborhoods composed mostly of one-, two-, or three-family residential properties.

The City of New York’s Trees & Sidewalks Repair Program can help repair severe issues caused by trees. You can report broken, collapsed, or otherwise damaged sidewalks and defective curbs via NYC311.

When Property Owners Are Held Liable

Sidewalks must be installed according to city specifications. Deviations, like using nonstandard materials, can result in penalties. City officials and the Department of Transportation may also issue citations for sidewalk defects.

Violations include, but are not limited to, hazardous conditions such as:

• Potholes or collapsed sections
• Missing, loose, or unstable sections
• Empty spaces (e.g., gaps, voids) below sidewalk flags
• Uneven surfaces caused by tree roots
• Jutting patchwork or hardware
• Tripping hazards like trash or other debris
• Improper drainage, often due to improper slope
• Unlicensed sidewalk cafes

Property owners must remove snow, ice, and dirt from the sidewalk when necessary. If another party causes damage, the property owner is still responsible for fixing it and paying any related fines.

If you face this issue, follow these steps:

• Document the damage and its source
• Contact the borough’s permit office to search for construction permits issued on the property if you do not know the source of the damage
• Repair and restore the damaged area
• Keep your receipts for the repair costs

Once you know who caused the dangerous condition, you can seek repayment. If a city worker or contractor caused the damage, you can file a claim against the City of New York – but you have limited time to do so.

Private contractors or utility workers sometimes damage sidewalks, creating pedestrian trip and fall hazards. You will have to pursue reimbursement from them directly. Yet, filing a claim does not guarantee a settlement.

Besides fines, ignoring unsafe or broken sidewalk flags may lead to problems. Seemingly minor issues can cause major trip-and-fall accidents. According to the City of New York, “holes as small as 1 inch in diameter or sidewalk squares or flags raised as little as ½ inch can cause injuries.”

Property owners may be liable if a sidewalk accident occurs when they did not address sidewalk defects abutting their property. The property owner’s personal injury and property damage insurance may cover the damages. The NYC administrative code states that the city is not liable for injuries caused by “the failure of an owner to comply” with these rules.

When the City Can Be Held Liable

Suppose that New York City was responsible for a specific stretch of sidewalk. You suffered an accident because the city failed to remove hazards in a timely manner. You could receive compensation, but you must prove the city to be at fault.

Constructive notice is a legal principle that could help prove liability. It means the responsible party knew or should have known of a dangerous condition but failed to take reasonable steps to correct it. In our example, your lawyer might consider the following questions to ensure the right party is held liable:

• Was it a public sidewalk?
• Did someone give the city prior written notice of the problem?
• Should the issue have been discovered during routine city inspections?
• Did the city give prior notice that the issue would be fixed but miss the deadline?
• Was the repair work improperly done?
• Was the issue described in public reports?
• Are there witnesses who can describe the long-term hazardous condition of the sidewalks?

If you can demonstrate that the government failed to take the proper steps to fix a known problem, it can strengthen your case for compensation.

Why You Should Hire a New York City Personal Injury Attorney

If you are recovering from a sidewalk accident, you may feel overwhelmed by medical bills, lost income, and legal questions. An experienced personal injury attorney can help you make sense of your options. You deserve to know your rights and have someone who understands the law and cares about your future by your side.

Knowledge and resources

Does it seem impossible to determine the liable party under the NYC administrative code? An experienced New York personal injury lawyer can demystify the complex rules of sidewalk maintenance, providing you with peace of mind. An attorney who understands city regulations can handle complicated issues, like exceptions for owner-occupied one- to three-family residential properties.

A New York legal team can investigate the sidewalk accident scene and collect compelling evidence that may seem out of your reach, including:

• Photos and videos
• Witness statements
• City repair records
• Proof of any prior complaints or notices of sidewalk defects

With this evidence, your lawyer can help show that a property owner or other responsible party should be held liable for the injuries you suffered.

Easier recovery

Legal cases in NYC take time and energy. Serious injuries like broken bones or other harm from a trip-and-fall can make even simple tasks more difficult.

Having a personal injury lawyer means you do not have to carry the burden alone. Your attorney can handle the legal system while you can focus on rest, treatment, and getting back to your life.

No upfront payments

Contingency fees remove the financial barriers of hiring a lawyer. For you, that means you can start your case immediately without any out-of-pocket costs. You pay only if your lawyer wins or settles.

Discover Your Rights During Your Free Consultation

In New York, keeping sidewalks safe should be everyone’s priority. In certain circumstances, the law places responsibility on a property owner, the city, or another party responsible for maintaining the area. If you were hurt because of sidewalk defects, filing a claim against the liable party can relieve your financial losses.

At Hill & Moin, we know that every case is different. Our Personal Injury Recovery SolutionsⓇ take your needs into consideration when preparing your case. Would you like to learn more?

Take the first step toward justice and schedule a free case review today. New York City laws and deadlines limit the time to take legal action for injuries caused by sidewalk defects.

Don’t wonder about your rights!

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